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Mac Silicon M1 Update Note

Docker​

  • docker 不兼容，需要单独安装docker silicon版本

WebStorm​

  • webStorm 建议安装 Silicon版本

PhpStorm​

  • phpStorm 建议安装 Silicon版本

HomeBrew​

  • 相关命令介绍

  • 建议安装Silicon版本

  • # This script installs Homebrew to its preferred prefix (/usr/local for macOS Intel, /opt/homebrew for Apple Silicon and /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew for Linux) so that you don’t need sudo when you brew install. It is a careful script; it can be run even if you have stuff installed in the preferred prefix already. It tells you exactly what it will do before it does it too. You have to confirm everything it will do before it starts.

    $ brew docter
    # 1 提示命令行版本低 
    #		Update them from Software Update in System Preferences or run:
      		softwareupdate --all --install --force
    #		If that doesn't show you any updates, run:
      	sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
    	  sudo xcode-select --install

    #		Alternatively, manually download them from:
    #		https://developer.apple.com/download/all/.
    #		You should download the Command Line Tools for Xcode 13.2.1.

    # 2 执行cleanup 清理无用数据 
    #		Warning: Broken symlinks were found. Remove them with `brew cleanup`:
    #		  /usr/local/bin/hyperkit
    #		  /usr/local/opt/httpd
    #		  /usr/local/opt/php
    #		  /usr/local/opt/php@8.0
    #		  /usr/local/opt/php@8.1
    #		  /usr/local/share/man/man5/package-locks.5
    #		  /usr/local/share/man/man5/shrinkwrap-json.5
    $ brew cleanup

    # 3 安装的版本不对
    #		Warning: Your Homebrew's prefix is not /opt/homebrew.
    #		Some of Homebrew's bottles (binary packages) can only be used with the default
    #		prefix (/opt/homebrew).
    #		You will encounter build failures with some formulae.
    #		Please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew's GitHub,
    #		Twitter or any other official channels. You are responsible for resolving
    #		any issues you experience while you are running this
    #		unsupported configuration.

    # 备份记录homebrew 安装过的程序清单
    $ brew list
    #   aom			gdk-pixbuf		libavif			libxcb			pango
    #   apr			gettext			libb2			libxdmcp		pcre
    #   apr-util		gflags			libde265		libxext			pcre2
    #   argon2			ghostscript		libev			libxrender		php
    #   aspell			giflib			libevent		libzip			php@7.4
    #   assimp			glib			libffi			little-cms2		pinentry
    #   autoconf		glog			libgcrypt		lz4			pixman
    #   bdw-gc			gmp			libgpg-error		lzo			pkg-config
    #   boost			gnu-getopt		libheif			m4			python@3.10
    #   brotli			gnupg			libidn			macos-term-size		python@3.8
    #   c-ares			gnutls			libidn2			mariadb			python@3.9
    #   ca-certificates		gobject-introspection	libksba			mcrypt			qcachegrind
    #   cairo			graphite2		liblqr			md4c			qt
    #   cmake			graphviz		libmemcached		mecab			qt@5
    #   cocoapods		groonga			libmetalink		mecab-ipadic		readline
    #   composer		gts			libmng			memcached		rtmpdump
    #   curl			guile			libnghttp2		mhash			shared-mime-info
    #   curl-openssl		harfbuzz		libomp			mpdecimal		snappy
    #   dbus			hexo			libpng			msgpack			sphinx-doc
    #   docbook			httpd			libpq			netpbm			sqlite
    #   docbook-xsl		hugo			libproxy		nettle			tcl-tk
    #   double-conversion	hunspell		libpthread-stubs	newman			tidy-html5
    #   evernote2md		icu4c			librsvg			nghttp2			unbound
    #   fb303			imagemagick		libsodium		nginx			unixodbc
    #   fbthrift		imath			libssh2			node			wangle
    #   fizz			jansson			libtasn1		node@10			watchman
    #   fmt			jasper			libtiff			node@16			webp
    #   folly			jbig2dec		libtool			npth			x265
    #   fontconfig		jemalloc		libunistring		oniguruma		xmlto
    #   freetds			jpeg			libusb			openexr			xorgproto
    #   freetype		jpeg-xl			libuv			openjpeg		xz
    #   fribidi			jq			libvmaf			openldap		youtube-dl
    #   gd			krb5			libx11			openssl@1.1		zlib
    #   gdbm			libassuan		libxau			p11-kit			zstd

    #   备份php nginx的配置 如果有通过homebrew 安装nginx 和php
    #   卸载homebrew (uninstall homebrew)
    $ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/uninstall.sh)"
    #   根据提示删除删除失败的文件夹

    # 4 安装正确的版本Silicon
    $ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

    # 如果出现安装错误，需要切换一下翻墙方式 
    #   fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/': LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to github.com:443
    # 删除相关下载目录 重新安装：
    $ sudo rm -rf /opt/homebrew
    $ sudo rm -rf /usr/local/var/homebrew

    # 安装成功 但是出现了一个警告 提示path中没有 brew环境变量 需要执行下面两句命令 写入path
    #   Warning: /opt/homebrew/bin is not in your PATH.
    #     Instructions on how to configure your shell for Homebrew
    #     can be found in the 'Next steps' section below.
    #   ==> Installation successful!
    #   ==> Next steps:
    #   - Run these two commands in your terminal to add Homebrew to your PATH:
    #       echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /Users/zhoujh/.zprofile
    #       eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
    $ echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /Users/zhoujh/.zprofile
    $ eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"


    #   ==> This script will install:
    #   /opt/homebrew/bin/brew
    #   /opt/homebrew/share/doc/homebrew
    #   /opt/homebrew/share/man/man1/brew.1
    #   /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
    #   /opt/homebrew/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
    #   /opt/homebrew
    #   ==> The following new directories will be created:
    #   /opt/homebrew/bin
    #   /opt/homebrew/etc
    #   /opt/homebrew/include
    #   /opt/homebrew/lib
    #   /opt/homebrew/sbin
    #   /opt/homebrew/share
    #   /opt/homebrew/var
    #   /opt/homebrew/opt
    #   /opt/homebrew/share/zsh
    #   /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions
    #   /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew
    #   /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked
    #   /opt/homebrew/Cellar
    #   /opt/homebrew/Caskroom
    #   /opt/homebrew/Frameworks

    # 5 安装相关应用
    $ brew install curl
    #   If you need to have curl first in your PATH, run:
    #     echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/curl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
    $ brew install node@10
    #   If you need to have node@12 first in your PATH, run:
    #     echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/node@12/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
    #   For compilers to find node@12 you may need to set:
    #     export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/node@12/lib"
    #     export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/node@12/include"
    $ brew install node@16
    #   If you need to have node@16 first in your PATH, run:
    #     echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/node@16/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
    #   For compilers to find node@16 you may need to set:
    #     export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/node@16/lib"
    #     export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/node@16/include"
    $ brew install nginx
    #   /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    #   nginx will load all files in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/.
    $ brew install php@7.4
    #		The php.ini and php-fpm.ini file can be found in:
    #		    /opt/homebrew/etc/php/7.4/
    $ brew install mariadb
    $ brew install qcachegrind
    # $ brew install openssl?
    $ brew install mcrypt?
    $ brew install cocoapods
    # $ brew install composer?
    $ brew install memcached
    $ brew install libmemcached?
    $ brew install newman
    $ brew install watchman
    $ brew install zlib?


    # 自我升级
    $ brew update
    # 安装的程序升级
    $ brew upgrade
    # 查看缓存的目录
    $ brew --cache
    # 升级安装CommandLineTools
    $ sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
    $ sudo xcode-select --install
    #		安装成功后检查安装的CommandLineTools 版本
    $ llvm-gcc --version

完成php@7.4的安装​

redis install from home brew​

# search and install redis
$ brew search redis
$ brew info redis
$ brew install redis

# start and stop redis
$ brew services start redis
$ brew services stop redis

# config redis
$ cat /opt/homebrew/etc/redis.conf

# test redis service is running
$ redis-cli ping

# uninstall redis
$ brew uninstall redis
$ rm ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist

brew 常用软件安装​

# mpv 播放器 https://mpv.io/installation/ https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv
brew install --cask mpv